Journal: Bone Reports
Article Title: Distinct osteoclastogenic potential of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-induced monocyte subsets
doi: 10.1016/j.bonr.2025.101886
Figure Lengend Snippet: Induction of human osteoclast progenitors under various culture conditions. (A) Morphological features of human classical monocytes cultured under the following four conditions: (i) M-CSF (10 ng/mL), (ii) G-M-CSF (50 ng/mL), (iii) GM-CSF + IL-4 (50 ng/mL each), and (iv) GM-CSF (50 ng/mL) + tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α; 10 ng/mL). Scale bar: 100 μm. (B) qRT-PCR analysis of the four cell types for the expression of dendritic cell markers HLA-DRA1 and CD80 . Data are representative of three independent experiments.
Article Snippet: Classical monocytes were isolated from the PBMCs of healthy volunteers using the AutoMACS cell separator (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) and Human Classical Monocyte Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec), according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Techniques: Cell Culture, Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing